Charles Babbage

Father of Computers

Potrait image of Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage (1791-1871)

Tribute Info

Professor Charles Babbage was a British mathematician, an original and innovative thinker and a pioneer of computing.

  • 1791 - Born on December 26 in London
  • 1811 - Entered Trinity College, Cambridge
  • 1812 - Transferred to Peterhouse, Cambridge
  • 1814 - Received an honorary degree without examination from Peterhouse
  • 1814 - Married Georgiana Whitmore, they had eight children, but only three lived to adulthood
  • 1816 - Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and founded the Astronomical Society
  • 1817 - Received MA from Cambridge
  • 1820 - Founded the Analytical Society with John Herschel and George Peacock
  • 1821 - Began work on the Difference Engine, intended to compile and print mathematical tables
  • 1822 - He first discussed the principles of calculating engine in a letter to Sir Humphrey
  • 1827 - Published a table of logarithms from 1 to 108000
  • 1827 - Babbage’s father, wife, and one son died
  • 1828 - Appointed to the Lucasian Chair of Mathematics at Cambridge
  • 1831 - Founded the British Association for the Advancement of Science
  • 1832 - A small portion of the Difference Engine, completed by Babbage’s engineer, Joseph Clement
  • 1832 - The British government suspended funding for his Difference Engine
  • 1832 Published “Economy of Manufactures and Machinery”
  • 1833 - Began work on the Analytical Engine, intended to perform any mathematical task
  • 1833 - Ada Augusta Lovelace begins documentation of Babbage’s calculating machines
  • 1834 - Founded the Statistical Society of London
  • 1842 - “Sketch of the Analytical Engine” by Luigi F. Menebrea published
  • 1843 - In the “Notes” Ada described how the Analytical Engine could be programmed
  • 1854 - George Schertz, constructed a machine based on the designs for the Difference Engine
  • 1856 - Design of the Analytical Engine completed, uses Jacquard’s punch card idea for programming
  • 1864 - Published “Passages from the Life of a Philosopher”
  • 1871 - Charles Babbage Died on October 18, 1871 in London, England
  • 1985 - Science Museum of London launched a project to build a complete Babbage Engine